Current treatment options for carbon monoxide-induced neurological dysfunction
[1] Kao L, Nanagas K. Toxicity associated with carbon monoxide. Clin Lab Med 2006;26:99-125.
[2] Tomaszewski C. Carbon monoxide. In: Goldfrank LR, Flomenbaum NE, Lewin NA, et al, editors. Goldfrank’s toxicologic emergencies. 7th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2002. p. 1478-97.
[3] Cobb N, Etzel RA. Unintentional carbon monoxide-related deaths in the United States, 1979 through 1988. JAMA 1991;266:659-63.
[4] Ernst A, Zibrak JD. Carbon monoxide poisoning. N Engl J Med 1998;339:1603-8.
[5] Abelsohn A, Sanborn MD, Jessiman BJ, Weir E. Identifying and managing adverse environmental health effects. 6. Carbon monoxide poisoning. CMAJ 2002;166:1685-90.
[6] Raub JA, Mathieu-Nolf M, Hampson NB, Thom SR. Carbon monoxide poisoning--a public health perspective. Toxicology 2000;145:1-14.
[7] Stewart RD. The effect of carbon monoxide on humans. Annu Rev Pharmacol 1975;15:409-22.
[8] Mehta SR, Das S, Singh SK. Carbon monoxide poisoning. MJAFI 2007;63:362-5.
[9] Ely EW. Moorehead B, Haponik EF. Warehouse workers’ headache: emergency evaluation and management of 30 patients with carbon monoxide poisoning. Am J Med 1995;98:145-55.
[10] Longo LD, Hill EP. Carbon monoxide uptake and elimination in fetal and maternal sheep. Am J Phsiol 1977;232:324-30.
[11] Gilbert GJ, Glaser GH. Neurologic manifestations of chronic carbon monoxide poisoning. N Eng J Med 1959;264:1217-220.
[12] Smith JS, Brandon S. Morbidity from acute carbon monoxide poisoning at three-year follow-up. Br Med J 1973;1:318-21.
[13] Messier LD, Myers RA. A neuropsychological screening battery for emergency assessment of carbon-monoxide-poisoned patients. J Clin Psychol 1991;47:675-84.
[14] Silver DA, Cross M, Fox B, Paxton RM. Computed tomography of the brain in acute carbon monoxide poisoning. Clin Radiol 1996;51:480-3.
[15] Kinoshita T, Sugihara S, Matsusue E, Fujii S, Ametani M, Ogawa T. Pallidoreticular damage in acute carbon monoxide poisoning: diffusion-weighted MR imaging findings. Am J Neuroradiol 2005;26:1845-8.
[16] Oh S, Choi SC. Acute carbon monoxide poisoning and delayed neurological sequelae: a potential neuroprotection bundle therapy. Neural Regen Res 2015;10:36-8.
[17] Weaver LK, Hopkins RO, Chan KJ, Churchill S, Elliott CG, Clemmer TP, et al. Hyperbaric oxygen for acute carbon monoxide poisoning. N Engl J Med 2002; 347:1057-67.
[18] Juurlink DN, Buckley NA, Stanbrook MB, Isbister GK, Bennett M, McGuigan MA. Hyperbaric oxygen for carbon monoxide poisoning. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005;(1):CD002041.
[19] Hampson NB, Mathieu D, Piantadosi CA, Thom SR, Weaver LK. Carbon monoxide poisoning: interpretation of randomized clinical trials and unresolved treatment issues. Undersea Hyperb Med 2001;28:157-64.
[20] Pang L, Bian M, Zang XX, Wu Y, Xu DH, Dong N, et al. Neuroprotective effects of erythropoietin in patients with carbon monoxide poisoning. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2013;27:266-71.
[21] Azarov I, Wang L, Rose JJ, Xu Q, Huang XN, Belanger A, et al. Five-coordinate H64Q neuroglobin as a ligand-trap antidote for carbon monoxide poisoning. Sci Transl Med 2016;8:368ra173.
[22] Rydzewski J, Nowak W. Photoinduced transport in an H64Q neuroglobin antidote for carbon monoxide poisoning. J Chem Phys 2018;148:115101

Copyright (c) 2019 The European Research Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Downloads
Article Information
- Article Type Review
- Submitted February 21, 2026
- Published May 3, 2019
- Issue Vol. 5 No. 3 (2019)
- Section Review